Thought leadership
Scotland’s Role in the UK Hydrogen Transition: Insights from the State of the Hydrogen Nation Report
29 January 2026
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An independent report commissioned by UK Treasury has concluded that "transformative" change is needed to our economic models and our economies as a whole if we are to avoid catastrophic loss of biodiversity. The report, led by Prof Sir Partha Dasgupta of the University of Cambridge, provides a detailed and thorough economic analysis of the value of ecology and the requirement to hard-wire natural capital into our economics.
It is important that this body of work was commissioned by the UK Treasury and has been led by a leading economist: the case for change is made in financial terms, not environmental ones. This is not a report that concludes there is value in nature for nature's sake: it concludes that successful economies depend on it.
Lots will no doubt be written about the economics and the policies as we chew over the (voluminous) detail in the report. From a legal perspective, I predict the following:
Our economies will (be made to) transform for two reasons: climate change and biodiversity loss. We are already in a transformation to achieve a low (and ultimately net zero) economy in the UK, and the Dasgupta Report on the economics of biodiversity will add to the pace of change. As with any period of rapid change, there are lots of opportunities for the nimble and agile, but also very real threats. Managing those risks is an essential part of current (and future) business success.
Our unsustainable engagement with Nature is endangering the prosperity of current and future generations
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