Employment Rights Act hub

Your go-to resource on the incoming reforms and what they mean for employers.

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The “biggest upgrade to workers’ rights in a generation” is now underway.

The incoming reforms contained in the Employment Rights Act 2025 represent a pivotal shift for all employers regardless of size or sector and these sweeping new provisions will demand change. Revised strategies will be needed for workplace change programmes including redundancies and variations to terms and conditions of employment. Employment policies and workplace practices will also require a comprehensive review, while the influence of trade unions and the employee voice is poised to grow. Crucially, employers must also prepare for the accompanying financial and budgetary challenges these reforms will bring.

Navigating the reforms will be no mean feat and that’s where our hub comes in. Whether you’re in HR, a People team, or a legal function, our hub, with content specifically designed to simplify the complexity, is your go-to for guidance on implementing these changes.

Anticipated timeline for implementation

18 February 2026

  • Industrial action: Ballot and notice requirements simplified (date confirmed).

April 2026

  • Statutory sick pay: entitlement from first qualifying day of absence and expanded to cover employees below the Lower Earnings Limit.
  • Industrial relations: trade union recognition process simplified, and e-balloting introduced.
  • Family leave expanded: paternity leave and unpaid parental leave to become day one rights.
  • Fair Work Agency: single enforcement body established.

October 2026

  • Fire and rehire: significant new protections for employees dismissed after refusing ‘restricted variation’ to employment terms.
  • Harassment protections: new third party harassment claim introduced and duty to prevent sexual harassment will require employers to take ‘all’ reasonable steps.
  • Industrial action: rights for TUs to access workplaces and duty to inform workers of their right to join a trade union.
  • Employment Tribunals: time limit for bringing ET claims extended to six months.

2027

  • Expanded unfair dismissal rights: qualifying period for ordinary unfair dismissal claims reduced to six months (1 January 2027 implementation date) and compensation cap to be removed.
  • Zero / low hour contract reforms: new rights for eligible workers to be offered guaranteed hours contracts and reasonable notice of shifts.
  • Collective redundancies: collective consultation obligations expanded to cover more multi-site scenarios.
  • Flexible working: only a ‘reasonable’ refusal of a flexible working request will be permitted.
  • Bereavement leave: new ‘day one’ right to bereavement leave introduced.
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Employment Rights Act reforms in depth

For in-depth consideration of each of the key reforms please see below. If you are looking for an overview to the key reforms contained in the Employment Rights Act 2025, check out our pocket guide. As employment law is a devolved matter in Northern Ireland, the majority of the Employment Rights Act 2025 applies in England, Scotland and Wales only.

Collective redundancies

Changes to consultation requirements

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Fire and rehire

Changes to varying terms of employment

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Unfair dismissal rights

Reduction of qualifying period to six months and compensation cap removed

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Zero / low hours and shift workers

Guaranteed hours contracts and new shift rules

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Harassment protections and NDAs

Third-party harassment and expanded preventative duty

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Maternity, pregnancy and gender equality

New protections against dismissal

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Flexible working

Refusal of a request must be ‘reasonable’

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New and enhanced leave rights

Family leave and bereavement leave

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Industrial relations

Trade Union recognition and access

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Industrial action

Removing barriers for Trade Unions

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Other key reforms

Tribunal time limits, Fair Work Agency and more

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ERA pocket guide

Pocket guide to the Employment Rights Act

If you are looking for an overview to the key reforms contained in the Employment Rights Act 2025, check out our pocket guide. For a more in-depth review of each of the key reforms, see Employment Rights Act reforms in depth.

View guide

Other reforms outside the Act

Whilst a large number of the government’s employment law reforms are contained in the Employment Rights Act 2025, the government has started the process of bringing forward additional (and important) reforms through other mechanisms. Click here to find out more.

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