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Waste and circular economy

Expert, sector-focused and practical legal advice on all aspects of value creation, project and service development, financing, contractual arrangements and regulatory compliance in waste and resource management and the wider circular economy, across the UK and internationally.

Engineer And Recyclable Material

Waste and resource management in the UK has transformed over decades through a combination of changing social attitudes, policy, regulation, taxation and financial incentives.

While the waste hierarchy remains as relevant today as ever, these factors and the development of new technologies are changing the way that the waste hierarchy is viewed and its objectives achieved. As a result, the economy really is becoming more circular with new opportunities and challenges emerging as new products, services, infrastructure and revenue streams are developed.

At Burges Salmon, our waste and circular economy team combines years of experience in advising on the development, construction and financing of innovative low carbon and renewable energy projects and the supporting supply chains with market-leading expertise in environmental law and product stewardship.

Our waste and circular economy services encompass a wide range of solutions designed to address your unique challenges. We work closely with funders, investors, service providers, customers, and waste producers to deliver the development, financing, and operation of waste and resource management facilities and ensure compliance with environmental regulations.

Services

Infrastructure procurement, construction and operation

Procurement, construction and operation of recycling, processing, recovery and production technologies, including waste-to-fuel, -energy and -chemicals, MRFs, MBT and anaerobic digestion. Advising on FEED, multi-package contracting and fully wrapped solutions. Intellectual property licencing and protection.

Energy trading, regulation and market access

Energy offtake and trading arrangements, include private wire/pipe supply, physical delivery and synthetic structures. Energy subsidy regimes and support mechanisms. Advising on energy licencing and licence exempt structures, green certificate trading  and grid/network connections.

Feedstock, inputs and offtake contracting

Feedstock/inputs and process output/by-product contracting (including products and wastes) and transportation (including road, rail, maritime and pipeline). Residue trading, treatment and disposal.

Acquisitions and disposals

Corporate and asset acquisitions and disposals, legal due diligence, support and advice in connection with transactions with specific waste and circular economy issues.

Financing, Project Structuring and Restructuring

Debt and equity financings, corporate structuring and project restructuring/distressed asset management.

Disputes

Contractual and regulatory issues and disputes arising in connection with all stages of infrastructure and project development and delivery.

Regulatory compliance and Environmental permitting

Compliance with energy, waste and wider environmental regulation, navigating regulatory duties and managing and mitigating intervention and enforcement action by the environmental, planning and health and safety regulators.

Products and Wastes Regulation

Legal responsibility for waste materials and rights and obligations under national and international regulatory frameworks, trans-frontier shipment, advising on environmental permitting, health and safety issues, civil and criminal remedies and sanctions, End of Waste and REACH.

Real estate and Planning

Real estate issues and land rights, pipelines, site assembly, project leases and options. Development Consent Orders, planning permissions and agreements, planning appeals and enforcement.

Examples of our work

Firefly Green Fuels and Fulcrum Bioenergy

Advising Firefly Green Fuels and Fulcrum Bioenergy on waste to sustainable aviation fuel development projects and equity investments.

Public Sector waste authorities

Advising public sector waste authorities on PPP waste procurements, contract variations and extensions. Clients include Devon County Council, Isle of Man Government, Government of the Cayman Islands.

Engie Group, Biocapital, VTTI and Beauparc

Legal due diligence and advising on the acquisition and disposal of development projects, operational projects and portfolios and advising trade buyers and investment funds on the acquisition and integration of operational waste sector businesses.

Investec Bank plc, Biocapital Limited, Ancala Capital and Gravis

Advising borrowers and lenders on the financing and refinancing of waste sector assets (including operational portfolios).

Feedstock supply, energy and product offtake arrangements

Advising project developers and waste contractors on a range of offakes and supply contracts, including RDF, SRF, CO2, Hydrogen. Biogas/SNG, APCr, fuels, pellets, digestate, heat and power.

Waste regulatory advice

Advising UK and international clients on end of waste, applications to Environment Agency end-of-waste panel, transfrontier shipment arrangements and illegal waste exports.

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What others say

“The renewable energy and EPC contract team has excellent insight and always delivers advice for a successful project in the energy from waste sector. Their guidance in following the right roadmap has always been their key strength to avoid future project issues.”

Legal 500 UK 2025

“The individuals across the different teams communicate well with each other and seem to understand how one area impacts upon the other. They have been able to propose innovative approaches in one discipline, which will benefit us in another. This has often put us in a strong position in negotiations and also saved on fees. ”

Legal 500 UK 2025

“Nick Churchward brings waste-to-energy expertise to the cohort. ”

Legal 500 UK 2024

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